英语中常见的介词有哪些

【英语中常见的介词有哪些】在英语语法中，介词是一种非常重要的词类，用于表示名词或代词与其他词之间的关系。它们可以表示时间、地点、方向、方式、原因等。虽然介词的数量不多，但使用频率非常高，掌握它们对提高英语表达能力至关重要。

以下是英语中一些常见介词的总结，并附上表格以便更清晰地了解它们的用法和含义。

常见介词总结

1. about：关于，大约

- 例句：I'm interested in about the new project.

2. above：在……之上

- 例句：The bird flew above the tree.

3. across：横过，穿过

- 例句：She walked across the street.

4. after：在……之后

- 例句：He arrived after the meeting.

5. against：反对，靠着

- 例句：He stood against the wall.

6. along：沿着

- 例句：We walked along the river.

7. among：在……之中（三者以上）

- 例句：The book is among the others.

8. around：围绕，大约

- 例句：There are many people around.

9. as：作为，像……一样

- 例句：She works as a teacher.

10. at：在……处，以……

- 例句：I am at home.

11. before：在……之前

- 例句：He left before I arrived.

12. behind：在……后面

- 例句：The cat is behind the door.

13. below：在……下面

- 例句：The ship is below the bridge.

14. beside：在……旁边

- 例句：She sat beside me.

15. between：在……之间（两者之间）

- 例句：The house is between two trees.

16. by：通过，由，靠近

- 例句：It was done by him.

17. down：向下

- 例句：He climbed down the hill.

18. during：在……期间

- 例句：She was sick during the week.

19. except：除了……之外

- 例句：Everyone came except John.

20. for：为了，对于

- 例句：This gift is for you.

21. from：从……来

- 例句：He is from China.

22. in：在……里面

- 例句：She is in the room.

23. into：进入……内部

- 例句：He stepped into the room.

24. like：像……一样

- 例句：She sings like a bird.

25. near：靠近

- 例句：The park is near my house.

26. of：……的

- 例句：A picture of the lake.

27. off：离开，脱下

- 例句：He took off his shoes.

28. on：在……上面

- 例句：The book is on the table.

29. over：在……之上（覆盖）

- 例句：The plane flew over the city.

30. through：穿过

- 例句：They walked through the forest.

31. to：到……，向……

- 例句：I went to school.

32. under：在……下面

- 例句：The cat is under the bed.

33. until：直到……为止

- 例句：I waited until he came.

34. up：向上

- 例句：He climbed up the mountain.

35. with：和……一起，具有

- 例句：She came with her friend.

36. within：在……之内

- 例句：The event will be within an hour.

常见介词一览表

介词	含义	示例
about	关于，大约	I'm interested in about the new project.
above	在……之上	The bird flew above the tree.
across	横过，穿过	She walked across the street.
after	在……之后	He arrived after the meeting.
against	反对，靠着	He stood against the wall.
along	沿着	We walked along the river.
among	在……之中	The book is among the others.
around	围绕，大约	There are many people around.
as	作为，像……一样	She works as a teacher.
at	在……处	I am at home.
before	在……之前	He left before I arrived.
behind	在……后面	The cat is behind the door.
below	在……下面	The ship is below the bridge.
beside	在……旁边	She sat beside me.
between	在……之间	The house is between two trees.
by	通过，由	It was done by him.
down	向下	He climbed down the hill.
during	在……期间	She was sick during the week.
except	除了……之外	Everyone came except John.
for	为了，对于	This gift is for you.
from	从……来	He is from China.
in	在……里面	She is in the room.
into	进入……内部	He stepped into the room.
like	像……一样	She sings like a bird.
near	靠近	The park is near my house.
of	……的	A picture of the lake.
off	离开，脱下	He took off his shoes.
on	在……上面	The book is on the table.
over	在……之上	The plane flew over the city.
through	穿过	They walked through the forest.
to	到……，向……	I went to school.
under	在……下面	The cat is under the bed.
until	直到……为止	I waited until he came.
up	向上	He climbed up the mountain.
with	和……一起	She came with her friend.
within	在……之内	The event will be within an hour.

通过熟悉这些介词的用法，可以帮助你更准确地表达意思，并提升英语写作和口语的流利度。建议在日常学习中多做练习，结合具体语境来掌握它们的正确使用方式。