【consider用法】在英语学习中,“consider”是一个非常常见的动词,表示“考虑、认为、视为”等意思。它在句子中的使用方式多样,既可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词,还可以用于一些固定搭配中。掌握“consider”的正确用法,有助于提高语言表达的准确性和自然度。
一、基本含义与用法总结
用法类型 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
作及物动词 | 表示“考虑某事”,后接名词或代词 | I consider the problem carefully. |
作及物动词 | 后接动名词(doing) | She considers moving to another city. |
作及物动词 | 后接不定式(to do) | We consider to visit Paris next summer. |
作不及物动词 | 表示“思考、考虑”,常用于正式语境 | He considered for a long time before making a decision. |
固定搭配 | consider + 名词/代词 + as + 名词 | They consider him as a leader. |
固定搭配 | consider + doing | We consider going to the beach tomorrow. |
二、常见搭配与结构
1. consider + 宾语 + as + 名词
表示“将……视为……”
- They consider her as one of the best teachers.
2. consider + 宾语 + to be + 形容词
表示“认为……是……”
- I consider this book to be very interesting.
3. consider + 动名词
表示“考虑做某事”
- He is considering changing his job.
4. consider + 不定式
表示“考虑去做某事”
- We are considering to go on a trip.
三、注意点
- “consider”后面接不定式时,有时会省略“to”,尤其是在口语中。
- I consider (to) ask him for help.(更自然的说法是:I consider asking him for help.)
- 在正式写作中,建议使用“considering”作为连词,表示“考虑到”。
- Considering the weather, we decided to stay home.
- “consider”和“regard”、“think of”等词在某些情况下可以互换,但语义上略有不同。
- I consider him a friend.(强调主观看法)
- I regard him as a friend.(更正式、客观)
四、总结
“consider”是一个功能丰富的动词,适用于多种语境。掌握其不同的用法和搭配,可以帮助我们在写作和口语中更自然地表达自己的想法。通过练习和积累,能够更灵活地运用这个词汇,提升语言能力。