【disappointed的用法与搭配】“Disappointed” 是一个常见的形容词,用来表达对某事感到失望或不满的情绪。它常用于描述人对某种结果、期望落空或事情未达预期时的心理状态。在英语中,“disappointed” 的使用频率较高,尤其在日常交流和写作中。本文将总结 “disappointed” 的基本用法、常见搭配及例句,帮助读者更好地掌握其用法。
一、基本用法
“Disappointed” 通常作表语使用,表示“感到失望的”,常与介词 at 或 with 搭配,表示对某事感到失望。
- be disappointed at:对……感到失望(强调对某件事)
- be disappointed with:对……感到失望(强调对某人或某物)
此外,也可以单独使用,如:
- I am disappointed.(我感到失望。)
二、常见搭配与例句
搭配结构 | 含义 | 例句 |
be disappointed at | 对……感到失望(强调事件) | I was disappointed at the result of the match. |
be disappointed with | 对……感到失望(强调对象) | She is disappointed with her performance. |
feel disappointed | 感到失望 | He felt disappointed when he didn’t get the job. |
show disappointment | 表达失望 | Her parents showed disappointment when she failed the exam. |
express disappointment | 表达失望 | He expressed his disappointment in the outcome. |
a sense of disappointment | 一种失望的感觉 | There was a sense of disappointment among the fans. |
三、使用注意事项
1. 主语通常是人:
“Disappointed” 一般用于描述人的感受,不能用于描述事物本身。例如:
❌ The movie was disappointed.
✅ The audience was disappointed with the movie.
2. 注意介词选择:
- “disappointed at” 更强调事件本身;
- “disappointed with” 更强调对某人或某物的评价。
3. 避免与 “disappointing” 混淆:
“Disappointing” 是形容词,表示“令人失望的”,用于描述事物或情况。
例如:
- The ending was disappointing.(结局令人失望。)
- He looked disappointed.(他看起来很失望。)
四、总结
“Disappointed” 是一个非常实用的形容词,常用于表达对某事或某人感到失望的情绪。通过掌握其常见搭配和用法,可以更准确地在不同语境中使用这个词。同时,注意区分 “disappointed” 和 “disappointing” 的用法,有助于提升语言表达的准确性。
希望这篇文章能帮助你更好地理解和运用 “disappointed” 这个词。