【teach的用法】“Teach”是一个常见的动词,表示“教”或“教导”。在英语中,“teach”的用法较为灵活,既可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词,还常用于一些固定搭配中。掌握其不同用法有助于更准确地使用这个词。
一、基本用法总结
类型 | 用法 | 例句 | 说明 |
及物动词 | teach + 宾语 | She teaches English. | “teach”后面直接接宾语,表示“教某人某事”。 |
不及物动词 | teach (without object) | He teaches at a high school. | 表示“从事教学工作”,不接宾语。 |
教授课程 | teach + subject | They teach math and science. | 表示教授某一门学科。 |
教导某人做某事 | teach someone to do something | I taught my daughter to ride a bike. | 表示“教某人做某事”。 |
被动语态 | be taught by someone | The students were taught by a new teacher. | 表示“被某人教”。 |
常见搭配 | teach oneself | He taught himself how to play the guitar. | 表示“自学”。 |
teach about / teach on | teach about something | The teacher taught us about history. | 表示“讲授关于某事物的内容”。 |
二、常见错误与注意事项
1. 不要混淆 teach 和 learn
- Teach 是“教”,而 learn 是“学”。例如:
- I teach English.(我教英语)
- I learn English.(我学英语)
2. 注意 teach 后面的宾语结构
- teach + someone + something(教某人某事)
- She teaches her son French.
- teach + someone + to do something(教某人做某事)
- He taught me how to cook.
3. 避免误用被动语态
- 正确:The children are being taught by a good teacher.
- 错误:The children are being teach by a good teacher.
4. teach 不能直接接介词短语
- 正确:He teaches in a school.
- 错误:He teaches in the school.
三、小结
“Teach”是一个非常实用的动词,尤其在教育和学习相关的语境中频繁出现。掌握其不同的用法,尤其是及物与不及物的区别、常见搭配以及常见错误,可以帮助我们更自然、准确地使用这个词汇。通过多读、多听、多练习,可以更好地掌握“teach”的各种用法。