【broke的用法总结大全】“Broke”是动词“break”的过去式和过去分词形式,常用于表示“打破、损坏、分裂”等含义。在日常英语中,“broke”也常作为形容词使用,表示“破产的、没钱的”。根据不同的语境,“broke”的用法多样,下面将从基本用法、常见搭配、固定短语以及常见错误等方面进行详细总结。
一、基本用法
用法类型 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
动词过去式/过去分词 | 表示“打破、损坏、使破裂” | He broke the glass by accident.(他不小心打碎了玻璃。) |
形容词 | 表示“破产的、没钱的” | She is broke and can't afford to buy a new phone.(她已经破产了,买不起新手机。) |
二、常见搭配与短语
搭配/短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
break something off | 中断(关系、合同等) | They decided to break off their engagement.(他们决定解除婚约。) |
break into | 闯入、突然开始 | The thief broke into the house at night.(小偷夜里闯入了房子。) |
break down | 崩溃、分解、(机器)出故障 | The car broke down on the way to the airport.(车在去机场的路上抛锚了。) |
break up | 分手、解散 | They broke up after two years of dating.(他们恋爱两年后分手了。) |
be broke | 没钱、破产 | I’m broke this month, so I can’t go out.(这个月我没钱,不能出去玩。) |
三、固定表达与习惯用法
固定表达 | 含义 | 例句 |
get broke | 变得没钱 | He got broke after losing his job.(他失业后变得没钱了。) |
broke my heart | 伤害了我的心 | She broke my heart when she left without saying goodbye.(她离开时没说再见,伤透了我的心。) |
in a broke state | 处于破产状态 | The company is now in a broke state.(公司现在处于破产状态。) |
四、常见错误与注意事项
1. 混淆“break”与“broke”
- 正确:He broke the pen.(他弄坏了笔。)
- 错误:He breaked the pen.(错误,不能用“breaked”)
2. “broke”作为形容词的使用
- 正确:I'm broke, can you lend me some money?(我没钱了,能借我点钱吗?)
- 错误:I'm breaking.(错误,不能用“breaking”表示没钱)
3. 注意“break”与“broke”的时态搭配
- “Break”是原形,用于一般现在时;“broke”是过去式,用于过去时。
五、总结表格
用法 | 词性 | 含义 | 例句 |
broke | 动词 | 打破、损坏 | He broke the window. |
broke | 形容词 | 没钱、破产 | I'm broke today. |
broke off | 短语动词 | 中断 | They broke off the meeting. |
broke into | 短语动词 | 闯入 | The intruder broke into the house. |
broke down | 短语动词 | 出故障、崩溃 | The machine broke down. |
broke up | 短语动词 | 分手 | They broke up last week. |
通过以上总结可以看出,“broke”虽然简单,但在不同语境下有多种含义和用法。掌握其正确用法不仅能提高语言准确性,还能让表达更加自然流畅。希望这篇总结对你的英语学习有所帮助!