介词词性缩写

【介词词性缩写】在英语语法中，介词是一种重要的词类，用于表示名词或代词与其他词之间的关系。为了方便教学、写作和语言学习，英语中常使用一些常见的介词词性缩写来简化表达。这些缩写不仅提高了信息传递的效率，也帮助学习者更快速地掌握介词的用法。

以下是对常见介词及其词性缩写的总结：

一、介词词性缩写总结

英文全称	缩写	中文含义	示例句子
about	abt	关于	She is talking about her trip to Paris.
above	abv	在……之上	The bird flew above the tree.
across	acr	穿过	He walked across the street.
after	aft	在……之后	We will meet after school.
against	ags	反对；紧靠	She stood against the wall.
along	aln	沿着	They walked along the river.
among	amg	在……之中	The book is among the others.
around	arnd	围绕	The children are playing around the house.
as	as	作为	He works as a teacher.
at	at	在……处	She is waiting at the station.
before	bfr	在……之前	He arrived before the meeting started.
behind	bhd	在……后面	The cat is hiding behind the sofa.
below	blw	在……之下	The boat sailed below the bridge.
beside	bsd	在……旁边	The car is parked beside the house.
between	btwn	在……之间	The house is located between two hills.
beyond	bnd	超过；在……之外	The mountain is beyond the valley.
by	by	通过；在……旁	The letter was delivered by post.
during	dng	在……期间	She studied during the night.
except	expt	除了	Everyone went except him.
for	fr	为了；对于	This gift is for you.
from	frm	从……开始	He came from China.
in	in	在……里面	She is in the room.
into	int	进入	He stepped into the room.
like	lk	像；像……一样	She sings like a professional.
near	nr	在……附近	The park is near the school.
of	of	的	A cup of tea.
off	off	离开；脱离	The light went off.
on	on	在……上	The book is on the table.
onto	onto	到……上	He jumped onto the train.
out	out	出去	She ran out of the room.
over	ov	在……之上	The plane flew over the city.
past	pst	经过；超过	He walked past the shop.
since	sc	自从	I have known him since childhood.
through	thr	穿过	The train passed through the tunnel.
to	to	到……	She went to the store.
toward	twd	向……	He looked toward the horizon.
under	und	在……下面	The cat is under the bed.
until	unt	直到	We waited until the rain stopped.
up	up	向上	He climbed up the hill.
upon	upn	在……之上	The decision was made upon the report.
with	wth	和……一起	She went with her friend.
within	wthn	在……之内	The event took place within the building.
without	w/o	没有	He left without saying goodbye.

二、总结

以上是英语中常见的介词及其对应的词性缩写。虽然这些缩写在正式写作中较少使用，但在口语、笔记、教学材料或快速记录中非常实用。了解这些缩写有助于提高语言处理效率，并加深对介词功能的理解。在实际应用中，建议根据语境灵活使用，确保表达清晰准确。